Published October 2006 | Version v1
Journal article

Motion of a vortex line near the boundary of a semi-infinite uniform condensate

  • 1. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA (United Kingdom)
  • 2. Departments of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4045 (United States)

Description

We consider the motion of a vortex in an asymptotically homogeneous condensate bounded by a solid wall where the wave function of the condensate vanishes. For a vortex parallel to the wall, the motion is essentially equivalent to that generated by an image vortex, but the depleted surface layer induces an effective shift in the position of the image compared to the case of a vortex pair in an otherwise uniform flow. Specifically, the velocity of the vortex can be approximated by U≅((ℎ/2π)/2m)(y0-√(2)ξ)-1, where y0 is the distance from the center of the vortex to the wall, ξ is the healing length of the condensate, and m is the mass of the boson

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. A
Journal Volume
74
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
p. 043611-043611.6
ISSN
1050-2947
CODEN
PLRAAN

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
38032522
Subject category
S74: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
Descriptors DEI
BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; BOSONS; DISTANCE; IMAGES; LAYERS; NONLINEAR PROBLEMS; SOLIDS; SURFACES; VELOCITY; VORTICES; WAVE FUNCTIONS
Descriptors DEC
FUNCTIONS

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2006 The American Physical Society