Self limiting features of a accidental criticality in a solution system
Description
Experience with the SHEBA solution critical assembly during validation testing of accidental criticality alarm detectors provided several insights into the character of potential accidental excursions. Two observations were of particular interest. First, it is nearly impossible to maintain a solution system, particularly one employing low-enrichment material, in a constant state. If super-critical, the system will heat up, expand (or form bubbles), return to a sub-critical state, and shut down of its own accord without going into short period oscillations. Second, a very slow change in the system could produce a long pulse resulting in lengthy exposures, a high dose, but a low dose rate. The experiments dramatically contradicted the popular contention that accidental criticality is characterized by a blue flash, a clap of thunder, and violent expulsion of material
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Imprint Title
- Transactions of the criticality alarm systems workshop
- Imprint Pagination
- 185 p.
- Journal Page Range
- p. 27-34.
- Report number
- DOE/NCT--05
Conference
- Title
- Transactions of the criticality alarm systems workshop.
- Dates
- 20-22 Sep 1988.
- Place
- Richland, WA (USA).
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 21094842
- Subject category
- S22: GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; S42: ENGINEERING;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- ACCURACY; ALARM SYSTEMS; AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS; CRITICALITY; DATA BASE MANAGEMENT; EXPLOSIONS; FISSILE MATERIALS; FISSION; GODIVA REACTOR; MITIGATION; NUCLEAR FACILITIES; ORAU; RADIATION ACCIDENTS; RADIATION DOSES; RADIATION MONITORING; RADIATION PROTECTION; SPECIFICATIONS; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; TESTING; TIME DEPENDENCE; VERIFICATION
- Descriptors DEC
- ACCIDENTS; DISPERSIONS; EXPERIMENTAL REACTORS; FISSIONABLE MATERIALS; HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES; MANAGEMENT; MATERIALS; MIXTURES; MONITORING; NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; REACTORS; RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS; SOLUTIONS; US ORGANIZATIONS; ZERO POWER REACTORS
Optional Information
- Secondary number(s)
- CONF-8809144--.