Published 1988 | Version v1
Report

Self limiting features of a accidental criticality in a solution system

  • 1. Los Alamos National Lab., NM (USA)

Description

Experience with the SHEBA solution critical assembly during validation testing of accidental criticality alarm detectors provided several insights into the character of potential accidental excursions. Two observations were of particular interest. First, it is nearly impossible to maintain a solution system, particularly one employing low-enrichment material, in a constant state. If super-critical, the system will heat up, expand (or form bubbles), return to a sub-critical state, and shut down of its own accord without going into short period oscillations. Second, a very slow change in the system could produce a long pulse resulting in lengthy exposures, a high dose, but a low dose rate. The experiments dramatically contradicted the popular contention that accidental criticality is characterized by a blue flash, a clap of thunder, and violent expulsion of material

Additional details

Publishing Information

Imprint Title
Transactions of the criticality alarm systems workshop
Imprint Pagination
185 p.
Journal Page Range
p. 27-34.
Report number
DOE/NCT--05

Conference

Title
Transactions of the criticality alarm systems workshop.
Dates
20-22 Sep 1988.
Place
Richland, WA (USA).

Optional Information

Secondary number(s)
CONF-8809144--.