Radiopurity measurement of acrylic for DEAP-3600
- 1. Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6 (Canada)
- 2. SNOLAB, Lively, Ontario P3Y 1N2 Canada and Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6 (Canada)
Description
The spherical acrylic vessel that contains the liquid argon target is the most critical detector component in the DEAP-3600 dark matter experiment. Alpha decays near the inner surface of the acrylic vessel are one of the main sources of background in the detector. A fraction of the alpha energy, or the recoiling nucleus from the alpha decay, could misreconstruct in the fiducial volume and result in a false candidate dark matter event. Acrylic has low levels of inherent contamination from 238U and 232Th. Another background of particular concern is diffusion of 222Rn during manufacturing, leading to 210Pb contamination. The maximum acceptable concentrations in the DEAP-3600 acrylic vessel are ppt levels of 238U and 232Th equivalent, and 10−8 ppt 210Pb. The impurities in the bulk acrylic will be measured by vaporizing a large quantity of acrylic and counting the concentrated residue with ultra-low background HPGe detectors and a low background alpha spectrometer. An overview of the acrylic assay technique is presented
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1063/1.4818105;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- AIP Conference Proceedings
- Journal Volume
- 1549
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- p. 185-188
- ISSN
- 0094-243X
- CODEN
- APCPCS
Conference
- Title
- 4. international workshop on low radioactivity techniques
- Acronym
- LRT 2013
- Dates
- 10-12 Apr 2013
- Place
- Assergi (Italy)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 45039144
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- ALPHA DECAY; ALPHA SPECTROMETERS; ARGON; CONCENTRATION RATIO; CONTAMINATION; DIFFUSION; HIGH-PURITY GE DETECTORS; LEAD 210; LIQUID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS; MULTIPARTICLE SPECTROMETERS; NONLUMINOUS MATTER; RADON 222; RECOILS; THORIUM 232; URANIUM 238
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; DECAY; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; ELEMENTS; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; FLUIDS; GASES; GE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; HEAVY NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; LEAD ISOTOPES; MATTER; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NONMETALS; NUCLEAR DECAY; NUCLEI; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIOISOTOPES; RADON ISOTOPES; RARE GASES; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS; SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; SPECTROMETERS; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; THORIUM ISOTOPES; URANIUM ISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC