Eco-friendly scouring of ramie fibers using crude xylano-pectinolytic enzymes for textile purpose

This study was carried out to demonstrate the biotechnological potential of xylano-pectinolytic enzymes on scouring of ramie fibers. Optimization of bioscouring process showed a maximum effect of enzymes with 50-mM strength of buffer, pH 8.5, fibers to liquid ratio of 1 : 20 (g:ml). Xylanase and pectinase dosage of 7.5 and 3.0 IU, respectively, was found to be best for removal of xylan and pectin impurities, after treatment time of 1.5 h, at 50 °C temperature and 55 rpm agitation rate. EDTA and Tween 80 at concentration of 1.5 mM and 1.25 %, respectively, were found to be the best for effective removal of impurities, in order to improve hydrophilicity of the fibers. After bioscouring, brightness and whiteness values of bioscoured fibers were increased by 9.72 and 7.10% in comparison with control fibers. After enzymatic scouring, a reduction of 14.45 % in yellowness was also seen in ramie fibers. Enzymatic treatment resulted in 6.97% increased brightness, 10.64% increased whiteness, and 4.11% decreased yellowness as compared with scoured ramie fibers. The results indicated that scouring using xylanase and pectinase enzymes could be a substitute for chemical scouring technique. Enzymatic scouring is, therefore, environmentally sustainable and saves energy, also decreases the consumption of harmful chemicals used in alkaline scouring. This is the first report showing the effect of xylanase and pectinase enzymes, produced by a bacterial isolate, on physico-chemical and various optical properties of ramie fibers.