Extension of Curie-Weiss law
- 1. College of Science, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008 (China)
- 2. College of Medical Mechanism, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093 (China)
- 3. CCAST (World Laboratory), P.O. Box 8730, Beijing 100080 (China)
Description
Generally, the exchange-interaction on a magnetic ion is expressed as H->m=λM->, here λ is a temperature independent constant and M-> is the magnetization. However in some paramagnetic materials the exchange-interaction between the electrons in different magnetic ions depends on temperature. Actually, the spin-fluctuation of magnetic ions appears in some paramagnetic materials, and it depends on temperature. In this Letter, the effect of the spin-fluctuation on the effective field is considered by introducing a temperature dependent coefficient λ, and λ is expressed as λ=α+βT. Then, the Curie-Weiss law can be extended. The correctness of the extension is examined by comparing the calculated values of the magnetic susceptibility of CeF3 crystals with the measured ones
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.physleta.2006.08.021;
- PII
- S0375-9601(06)01274-6;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physics Letters. A
- Journal Volume
- 360
- Journal Issue
- 2
- Journal Page Range
- p. 327-329
- ISSN
- 0375-9601
- CODEN
- PYLAAG
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 38071039
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- CERIUM FLUORIDES; CRYSTALS; CURIE-WEISS LAW; ELECTRONS; EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS; FLUCTUATIONS; IONS; MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; MAGNETIZATION; PARAMAGNETISM; SPIN; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
- Descriptors DEC
- ANGULAR MOMENTUM; CERIUM COMPOUNDS; CHARGED PARTICLES; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FERMIONS; FLUORIDES; FLUORINE COMPOUNDS; HALIDES; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; INTERACTIONS; LEPTONS; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; MAGNETISM; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RARE EARTH COMPOUNDS; VARIATIONS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2006 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.