Method of separation of yttrium-90 from strontium-90
Description
A method is described for purifying Y-90 from a Sr-90/Y-90 ''cow'' wherein raw Sr-90/Y-90 source containing impurities is obtained from nuclear material reprocessing. Raw Sr-90/Y-90 source is purified to a fresh Sr-90/Y-90 source ''cow'' by removing impurities by addition of sodium hydroxide and by removing Cs-137 by further addition of sodium carbonate. The ''cow'' is set aside to allow ingrowth. An HDEHP organic extractant is obtained from a commercial supplier and further purified by saturation with Cu(II), precipitation with acetone, and washing with nitric acid. The ''cow'' is then dissolved in nitric acid and the purified HDEHP is washed with nitric acid and scrubbed with either nitric or hydrochloric acid. The dissolved ''cow'' and scrubbed HDEHP are combined in an organic extraction, separating Y-90 from Sr-90, resulting in a Sr-90/Y-90 concentration ratio of not more than 10(E-7), and a metal impurity concentration of not more than 10 ppm per curie of Y-90. The separated Y-90 may then be prepared for delivery. 1 fig
Availability note (English)
Available from Patent and Trademark Office, Box 9, Washington, DC 20232 (United States).Additional details
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- [10 p.].
- IPC:
- Int. Cl. C01F 1/00.
- IPC
- Int. Cl. C01F 1/00.
- Patent number
- US patent document 5,512,256/A/
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 27050195
- Subject category
- S38: RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Non-conventional Literature
- Descriptors DEI
- CESIUM 137; COPPER COMPOUNDS; DISSOLUTION; FUEL REPROCESSING PLANTS; HDEHP; ISOTOPE PRODUCTION; SODIUM CARBONATES; SODIUM HYDROXIDES; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; STRONTIUM 90; YTTRIUM 90
- Descriptors DEC
- ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CARBON COMPOUNDS; CARBONATES; CESIUM ISOTOPES; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; ESTERS; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EXTRACTION; HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; HYDROXIDES; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; NUCLEAR FACILITIES; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PHOSPHORIC ACID ESTERS; RADIOISOTOPES; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; STRONTIUM ISOTOPES; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; YTTRIUM ISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Secondary number(s)
- US patent application 8-267,649.