Dynamic crossover in hydration water of curing cement paste: the effect of superplasticizer
Creators
- 1. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 (United States)
- 2. Department of Chemistry and CSGI, University of Florence, via della Lastruccia 3-Sesto Fiorentino, I-50019 Florence (Italy)
- 3. NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1070 (United States)
Description
The influence of a new comb-shaped polycarboxylate-based superplasticizer (CSSP) on the hydration kinetics and transport properties of aged cement pastes has been investigated by high-resolution quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) and low temperature differential scanning calorimetry (LT-DSC). A new method of analysis of QENS spectra is proposed. By applying the refined method we were able to access to four independent physical parameters including the self-diffusion coefficient of the hydration water confined in the cement paste. Mean squared displacement (MSD) of the hydrogen atom for mobile water molecules displays a dynamic crossover temperature in agreement with DSC data. The experimental results indicate that CSSP polymer added into cement paste moderates the hydration process and decreases the dynamic crossover temperature of the hydration water.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/24/6/064108Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1088/0953-8984/24/6/064108;
- PII
- S0953-8984(12)93313-5;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter
- Journal Volume
- 24
- Journal Issue
- 6
- Journal Page Range
- [7 p.]
- ISSN
- 0953-8984
- CODEN
- JCOMEL
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 43101354
- Subject category
- S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
- Descriptors DEI
- CALORIMETRY; HYDRATION; MOLECULES; NEUTRON DIFFRACTION; PLASTICIZERS; POLYMERS; RESOLUTION; SELF-DIFFUSION; SPECTRA; WATER
- Descriptors DEC
- COHERENT SCATTERING; DIFFRACTION; DIFFUSION; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; SCATTERING; SOLVATION