Published February 15, 2012 | Version v1
Journal article

Dynamic crossover in hydration water of curing cement paste: the effect of superplasticizer

  • 1. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 (United States)
  • 2. Department of Chemistry and CSGI, University of Florence, via della Lastruccia 3-Sesto Fiorentino, I-50019 Florence (Italy)
  • 3. NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1070 (United States)

Description

The influence of a new comb-shaped polycarboxylate-based superplasticizer (CSSP) on the hydration kinetics and transport properties of aged cement pastes has been investigated by high-resolution quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) and low temperature differential scanning calorimetry (LT-DSC). A new method of analysis of QENS spectra is proposed. By applying the refined method we were able to access to four independent physical parameters including the self-diffusion coefficient of the hydration water confined in the cement paste. Mean squared displacement (MSD) of the hydrogen atom for mobile water molecules displays a dynamic crossover temperature in agreement with DSC data. The experimental results indicate that CSSP polymer added into cement paste moderates the hydration process and decreases the dynamic crossover temperature of the hydration water.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/24/6/064108

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1088/0953-8984/24/6/064108;
PII
S0953-8984(12)93313-5;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter
Journal Volume
24
Journal Issue
6
Journal Page Range
[7 p.]
ISSN
0953-8984
CODEN
JCOMEL

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
43101354
Subject category
S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
Descriptors DEI
CALORIMETRY; HYDRATION; MOLECULES; NEUTRON DIFFRACTION; PLASTICIZERS; POLYMERS; RESOLUTION; SELF-DIFFUSION; SPECTRA; WATER
Descriptors DEC
COHERENT SCATTERING; DIFFRACTION; DIFFUSION; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; SCATTERING; SOLVATION