Published August 1, 2021 | Version v1
Journal article

Stellar and Accretion Disk Parameters of the Close Binary HD 50526

  • 1. Department of Physics, North-West University, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735 (South Africa)
  • 2. Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción (Chile)
  • 3. Astronomical Observatory, Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade 38 (Serbia)
  • 4. Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 877, Ensenada, Baja California, 22800 MÉxico (Mexico)
  • 5. Centro de Investigación DAiTA Lab, Facultad de Estudios Interdisciplinarios, Universidad Mayor (Chile)
  • 6. Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso (Chile)

Description

We present a photometric and spectroscopic study of HD 50526, an ellipsoidal binary member of the group Double Periodic Variable stars. Performing data mining in photometric surveys and conducting new spectroscopic observations with several spectrographs during 2008–2015, we obtained orbital and stellar parameters of the system. The radial velocities were analyzed with the genetic PIKAIA algorithm, whereas Doppler tomography maps for the Hα and Hβ lines were constructed with the Total Variation Minimization code. An optimized simplex algorithm was used to solve the inverse problem adjusting the light curve with the best stellar parameters for the system. We find an orbital period of 6.ͩ701 ± 0.ͩ001 and a long photometric cycle of 191 ± 2 days. We detected the spectral features of the coldest star and modeled it with a l o g g = 2.79 ± 0.02 d e x giant of mass 1.13 ± 0.02 M and effective temperature 10500 ± 125 K. In addition, we determine a mass ratio q = 0.206 ± 0.033 and that the hot star is a B-type dwarf of mass 5.48 ± 0.02 M . The V-band orbital light curve can be modeled including the presence of an accretion disk around the hotter star. This fills the Roche lobe of the hotter star and has a radius 14.74 ± 0.02 R and the temperature at the outer edge is 9400 K. Two bright spots located in the disk account for the global morphology of the light curve. The Doppler tomography maps of Hα and Hβ reveal complex structures of mass fluxes in the system.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac02ba

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astronomical Journal (New York, N.Y. Online)
Journal Volume
162
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
[15 p.]
ISSN
1538-3881

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
53077490
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
ACCRETION DISKS; ALGORITHMS; MINIMIZATION; MORPHOLOGY; RADIAL VELOCITY; TOMOGRAPHY; VARIABLE STARS
Descriptors DEC
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; MATHEMATICAL LOGIC; OPTIMIZATION; STARS; VELOCITY