Dynamics of strings between walls
Creators
- 1. Department of Physics, University of Pisa Largo Pontecorvo, 3, Ed. C, 56127 Pisa (Italy)
- 2. INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo, 3, Ed. C, 56127 Pisa (Italy)
- 3. Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551 (Japan)
- 4. Department of Physics, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8521 (Japan)
- 5. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, CB3 0WA (United Kingdom)
- 6. Department of Mathematics, Tokyo Woman's Christian University, Tokyo 167-8585 (Japan)
Description
Configurations of vortex strings stretched between or ending on domain walls were previously found to be 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) states in N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions. Among zero modes of string positions, the center of mass of strings in each region between two adjacent domain walls is shown to be non-normalizable whereas the rests are normalizable. We study dynamics of vortex strings stretched between separated domain walls by using two methods, the moduli space (geodesic) approximation of full 1/4 BPS states and the charged particle approximation for string end points in the wall effective action. In the first method we explicitly obtain the effective Lagrangian in the strong coupling limit, which is written in terms of hypergeometric functions, and find the 90 deg. scattering for head-on collision. In the second method the domain wall effective action is assumed to be U(1)N gauge theory, and we find a good agreement between two methods for well-separated strings.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.045015;
- arXiv
- arXiv:0810.3495v1;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
- Journal Volume
- 79
- Journal Issue
- 4
- Journal Page Range
- p. 045015-045015.24
- ISSN
- 0556-2821
- CODEN
- PRVDAQ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 41010864
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- APPROXIMATIONS; CENTER-OF-MASS SYSTEM; CHARGED PARTICLES; CONFIGURATION; GAUGE INVARIANCE; HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS; LAGRANGIAN FUNCTION; SCATTERING; SPACE; STRING MODELS; STRONG-COUPLING MODEL; SUPERSYMMETRY; THREE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS; U-1 GROUPS; VORTICES
- Descriptors DEC
- CALCULATION METHODS; COMPOSITE MODELS; EXTENDED PARTICLE MODEL; FUNCTIONS; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES; LIE GROUPS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PARTICLE MODELS; QUARK MODEL; SYMMETRY; SYMMETRY GROUPS; U GROUPS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2009 The American Physical Society