The halogen effect for Ni-base alloys - A new method for increasing the oxidation protection at high temperatures

A new method for oxidation protection of Ni-base alloys is presented. The method is based on the halogen effect. Thermodynamic calculations show the preferred formation of gaseous Al-halogenides within a certain region of fluorine partial pressures. Ion implantation has been chosen for fluorine treatment. The implantation parameters are defined by using the T-DYN simulation software. Based on these results fluorine implantations of the Ni-base alloy IN 738 are performed to meet the required fluorine content near the surface. The fluorine depth profiles are analyzed by using the PIGE-technique. After oxidation at 1050 deg. C a dense protecting external alumina scale is formed on the surface.