Probability for studying atomic spectroscopy of very heavy elements

The importance of the atomic spectroscopy of heavy elements, especially the superheavy elements has been briefly reviewed. It is pointed that studies of the atomic spectroscopy of very heavy elements is necessary from the atomic physics and the identification of new superheavy elements. The production probability and yields of heavy elements in the heavy ion induced reactions were discussed. And the possible collection methods for heavy residue of reactions were also retrospected. Those techniques which have been used in the heavy ion reactions and superheavy element identifications will provide some possible support to the studies of heavy element spectroscopy. (authors)