Photon attenuation properties of some concretes containing barite and colemanite in different rates
- 1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65080 Van (Turkey)
- 2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65080 Van (Turkey)
- 3. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum (Turkey)
Description
Highlights: ► Concrete samples were produced by including barite and colemanite in different rates. ► Mean free path values of gamma rays in samples decreased with increasing barite rate. ► Photon attenuation coefficients depend on density of samples. ► Experimental results were compared with theoretical results were obtained from Penelope and WinXCom computer programs. ► The concrete samples with barite and colemanite are effective for shielding gamma rays. -- Abstract: Radiation shielding properties of concretes containing barite and colemanite in different rates were evaluated by using 133Ba (80.99 and 303 keV) and 241Am (59.54 keV) radioactive sources. Gamma rays were counted by a NaI(Tl) detector with a resolution of 122 keV at 662 keV. The study reveals that the concretes under research are effective than ordinary concrete for the attenuation of gamma rays. It was determined that the values of mean free path decreased with the increasing concentration of barite and colemanite and the linear attenuation coefficients increased with the increasing concentration of barite and colemanite in the concrete. Theoretical values were obtained by using Penelope and WinXCom computer programs and these were compared with the experimental results.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2012.06.033Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.anucene.2012.06.033;
- PII
- S0306-4549(12)00310-6;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Annals of Nuclear Energy (Oxford)
- Journal Volume
- 51
- Journal Page Range
- p. 120-124
- ISSN
- 0306-4549
- CODEN
- ANENDJ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 44100976
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; S61: RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY;
- Descriptors DEI
- AMERICIUM 241; ATTENUATION; BARITE; BARIUM 133; CONCRETES; GAMMA DETECTION; GAMMA RADIATION; KEV RANGE; MEAN FREE PATH; NAI DETECTORS; P CODES; PHOTONS; RADIATION SOURCES; SHIELDING; W CODES
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; AMERICIUM ISOTOPES; BARIUM ISOTOPES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BOSONS; BUILDING MATERIALS; COMPUTER CODES; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; DETECTION; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY RANGE; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; HEAVY NUCLEI; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MATERIALS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; MINERALS; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; RADIATION DETECTION; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS; SOLID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; SULFATE MINERALS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.