Predicting crystal structures and physical properties of novel superhard p-BN under pressure via first-principles investigation

Graphical abstract: The minimum thermal conductivity as a function of pressure for p-BN. - Highlights: • First-principles calculations were carried out to investigate the physical properties of novel superhard p-BN under pressure. • The calculated Vicker's hardness of p-BN was 55.4 GPa, which indicates that it is a superhard material. • The elastic constants, polycrystalline modulus and Debye temperature under pressure are obtained. • A new modified Clarke-type equation is used to calculate the minimum thermal conductivity. - Abstract: The first-principles calculations were carried out to investigate the electronic structure, elastic, hardness and thermodynamics properties of novel superhard p-BN under pressure. The calculated lattice parameters are in good agreement with previous theoretical results. The band structure, the density of states and the partial density of states are analyzed, which reveals the insulator character of p-BN. In addition, the elastic constants, polycrystalline modulus and Debye temperature under pressure are also successfully obtained. It is observed that the p-BN should be classified as brittle materials and possesses elastically anisotropic. The calculated Vicker's hardness of p-BN was 55.4 GPa, which indicates that it is a superhard material. According to the calculated polycrystalline modulus, a new modified Clarke-type equation is used to calculate the minimum thermal conductivity. This work provides a useful guide for designing novel borides materials having excellent mechanical performance