A novel chronometry technique for dating irradiated uranium fuels using Cm isotopic ratios
Creators
- 1. Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics (Switzerland)
- 2. Canadian Nuclear Laboratories, Analytical Chemistry Branch (Canada)
- 3. Defense Research & Development Canada, Suffield Research Centre (Canada)
Description
A novel chronometry method is developed to date irradiated nuclear fuels. It is based on the measurement of two Cm isotopic ratios (244Cm/246Cm and 245Cm/246Cm) and does not require the addition of a yield tracer. The method relies on the decay of 244Cm while the 245Cm/246Cm ratio is considered constant after irradiation. Feasibility is demonstrated using different types of irradiated fuels with known irradiation history. A precision of 5 year is reached so far but clear potential for improvement has been identified. The novel chronometry method represents a promising alternative to existing dating techniques for nuclear materials.
Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
- Journal Volume
- 322
- Journal Issue
- 3
- Journal Page Range
- p. 1611-1620
- ISSN
- 0236-5731
- CODEN
- JRNCDM
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Hungary
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 55001636
- Subject category
- S38: RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ACCURACY; AGE ESTIMATION; CURIUM 244; CURIUM 245; CURIUM 246; IRRADIATION; ISOTOPE RATIO; NUCLEAR FORENSICS; SPENT FUELS; URANIUM
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ACTINIDES; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CRIME DETECTION; CURIUM ISOTOPES; DETECTION; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; ELEMENTS; ENERGY SOURCES; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FUELS; HEAVY NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; MATERIALS; METALS; NUCLEAR FUELS; NUCLEI; RADIOISOTOPES; REACTOR MATERIALS; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2019 Akad#Latin Small Letter E With Acute#miai Kiad#Latin Small Letter O With Acute#, Budapest, Hungary