Hydrogen isotope diffusive transport parameters in pure polycrystalline tungsten
Creators
Description
An experimental time-dependent isovolumetric gas-phase desorption technique has been used to obtain the diffusive transport parameters diffusivity (D), Sieverts' constant (Ks) and permeability (PHI) as well as the trapping parameters trap site concentration (Nt) and trapping energy (Et) of hydrogen isotopes (protium and deuterium) in tungsten. The study was performed in the 673 to 1073 K temperature range and with driving pressures from 1.3x104 to 105 Pa. The characteristic protium oscillation temperatures in the ground state θ=893 K and in the excited state θ*=2467 K were calculated using the approximation of the ideal harmonic vibration of hydrogen isotope atoms in a unique type of solution site. The extrapolated tritium transport parameters obtained using these oscillation temperatures were: D (m2 s-1)=5.34x10-10exp(-11.2/RT), Ks (mol m-3 Pa-1/2)=2.25x10-2exp(-27.8/RT), PHI (mol m-1 Pa-1/2 s-1)=1.20x10-11exp(-3.9/RT), Et (kJ mol-1)=100.5, Nt (sites m-3)=2.3x1023
Additional details
Identifiers
- PII
- S002231150100486X;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Nuclear Materials
- Journal Volume
- 295
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- p. 49-56
- ISSN
- 0022-3115
- CODEN
- JNUMAM
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 33024431
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Descriptors DEI
- DESORPTION; DEUTERIUM; DIFFUSION; DIFFUSION LENGTH; EXTRAPOLATION; GROUND STATES; HYDROGEN 1; POLYCRYSTALS; TIME DEPENDENCE; TRITIUM; TUNGSTEN; VIBRATIONAL STATES
- Descriptors DEC
- BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CRYSTALS; DIMENSIONS; ELEMENTS; ENERGY LEVELS; EXCITED STATES; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LENGTH; LIGHT NUCLEI; METALS; NUCLEI; NUMERICAL SOLUTION; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; RADIOISOTOPES; REFRACTORY METALS; SORPTION; STABLE ISOTOPES; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.