89Y(γ,xn) Reaction Cross-section Measurements with Bremsstrahlung end-point Energies of 50 – 65 MeV

The cross-sections for 89Y(γ, n)88Y, 89Y(γ, 2n)87Y, 89Y(γ, 3n)86Y, and 89Y(γ, 4n)85Y reactions for the end-point bremsstrahlung energies of 50 and 65 MeV were determined by using an activation and an off-line γ-ray spectrometric techniques with the electron linear accelerator at the Pohang Accelerator laboratory (PAL), Korea. The photon-induced reaction cross-sections of 89Y as functions of the photon energy were taken from the TENDL-2013 nuclear data library based on the TALYS 1.6 program. For comparison with our experimental results, the flux-weighted average cross-sections for the existing experimental data with mono-energetic photons and the theoretical values from TENDL-2013 were obtained. The reaction cross-section values measured at different end-point bremsstrahlung energies from the present work and from literature are found to be in good agreement with the theoretical values. The 89Y(γ, xn, x = 1 − 4) reaction cross-sections were observed to increase sharply from their threshold values to certain energies, until the next reaction channel opens, after which it remained constant for a while until the next reaction channel opened. Then, it decrease slowly with increasing of end-point bremsstrahlung energy due to the opening of different reaction channels.