Modelling aqueous corrosion of nuclear waste phosphate glass
- 1. Bochvar All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Inorganic Materials (VNIINM), Moscow (Russian Federation)
- 2. Immobilisation Science Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD (United Kingdom)
Description
A model is presented on nuclear sodium alumina phosphate (NAP) glass aqueous corrosion accounting for dissolution of radioactive glass and formation of corrosion products surface layer on the glass contacting ground water of a disposal environment. Modelling is used to process available experimental data demonstrating the generic inhibiting role of corrosion products on the NAP glass surface. - Highlights: • The radionuclides yield is determined by the transport from the glass through the surface corrosion layer. • Formation of the surface layer is due to the dissolution of the glass network and the formation of insoluble compounds. • The model proposed accounts for glass dissolution, formation of corrosion layer, specie diffusion and chemical reactions. • Analytical solutions are found for corrosion layer growth rate and glass components component leaching rates.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.10.033Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.10.033;
- PII
- S0022-3115(16)30970-9;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Nuclear Materials
- Journal Volume
- 484
- Journal Page Range
- p. 357-366
- ISSN
- 0022-3115
- CODEN
- JNUMAM
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 49035898
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Descriptors DEI
- ALUMINIUM OXIDES; ANALYTICAL SOLUTION; CORROSION; CORROSION PRODUCTS; GROUND WATER; LAYERS; LEACHING; PHOSPHATE GLASS; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; RADIOISOTOPES; SERVICE LIFE; SIMULATION; SODIUM PHOSPHATES; SURFACES
- Descriptors DEC
- ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS; ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS; CHALCOGENIDES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; DISSOLUTION; GLASS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; ISOTOPES; LIFETIME; MATERIALS; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PHOSPHATES; PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; WASTES; WATER
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.