Precise determination of muon and electromagnetic shower contents from a shower universality property
Creators
- 1. INFN Sezione di Napoli, I-80126, via Cintia, Napoli, Italia and Universita di Napoli ''Federico II'', I-80126, via Cintia, Napoli (Italy)
- 2. INFN Sezione di Napoli, I-80126, via Cintia, Napoli (Italy)
Description
We consider two new aspects of extensive air shower development universality allowing to make an accurate estimation of muon and electromagnetic (EM) shower contents in two independent ways. In the first case, to get the muon (or EM) signal in water Cherenkov tanks or in scintillator detectors, it is enough to know the vertical depth of the shower maximum Xmaxv and the total signal in the ground detector. In the second case, the EM signal can be calculated from the primary particle energy and the zenith angle. In both cases, the parametrizations of muon and EM signals are almost independent on the primary particle nature, energy and zenith angle. Implications of the considered properties for mass composition and hadronic interaction studies are briefly discussed. The present study is performed on 28 000 proton, oxygen, and iron showers, generated with CORSIKA 6.735 for the E-1 spectrum in the energy range lg (E/eV)=18.5-20 and uniformly distributed in cos2θ in the zenith angle interval θ=0 deg. - 65 deg. for QGSJET II/Fluka interaction models.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.123004;
- arXiv
- arXiv:1004.3673v1;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
- Journal Volume
- 81
- Journal Issue
- 12
- Journal Page Range
- p. 123004-123004.10
- ISSN
- 0556-2821
- CODEN
- PRVDAQ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 42001187
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- CHERENKOV COUNTING; ELECTRONS; EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS; INTERACTIONS; MASS; MUON DETECTION; MUONS; OXYGEN; PROTONS; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS; SPECTRA; WATER
- Descriptors DEC
- BARYONS; CHARGED PARTICLE DETECTION; COSMIC RADIATION; COSMIC SHOWERS; COUNTING TECHNIQUES; DETECTION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; FERMIONS; HADRONS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; LEPTONS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NONMETALS; NUCLEONS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; RADIATION DETECTION; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS; SECONDARY COSMIC RADIATION; SHOWERS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2010 The American Physical Society