Quantum fluctuations in dipolar Bose gases
Creators
- 1. Fachbereich Physik, Universitaet Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstrasse 1, D-47048 Duisburg (Germany)
- 2. Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin (Germany)
Description
We investigate the influence of quantum fluctuations upon dipolar Bose gases by means of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory. Thereby, we make use of the local density approximation to evaluate the dipolar exchange interaction between the condensate and the excited particles. This allows to obtain the Bogoliubov spectrum analytically in the limit of large particle numbers. After discussing the condensate depletion and the ground-state energy correction, we derive quantum-corrected equations of motion for harmonically trapped dipolar Bose gases by using superfluid hydrodynamics. These equations are subsequently applied to analyze the equilibrium configuration, the low-lying oscillation frequencies, and the time-of-flight dynamics. We find that both atomic magnetic and molecular electric dipolar systems offer promising scenarios for detecting beyond mean-field effects.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.041604;
- arXiv
- arXiv:1103.4128v3;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. A
- Journal Volume
- 84
- Journal Issue
- 4
- Journal Page Range
- p. 041604-041604.4
- ISSN
- 1050-2947
- CODEN
- PLRAAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 44039098
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- APPROXIMATIONS; BOSE-EINSTEIN GAS; EQUATIONS OF MOTION; EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS; FLUCTUATIONS; GROUND STATES; HYDRODYNAMICS; OSCILLATIONS; QUANTUM MECHANICS; SPECTRA; TIME-OF-FLIGHT METHOD
- Descriptors DEC
- CALCULATION METHODS; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; ENERGY LEVELS; EQUATIONS; FLUID MECHANICS; INTERACTIONS; MECHANICS; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; VARIATIONS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics