Published October 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

Quantum fluctuations in dipolar Bose gases

  • 1. Fachbereich Physik, Universitaet Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstrasse 1, D-47048 Duisburg (Germany)
  • 2. Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin (Germany)

Description

We investigate the influence of quantum fluctuations upon dipolar Bose gases by means of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory. Thereby, we make use of the local density approximation to evaluate the dipolar exchange interaction between the condensate and the excited particles. This allows to obtain the Bogoliubov spectrum analytically in the limit of large particle numbers. After discussing the condensate depletion and the ground-state energy correction, we derive quantum-corrected equations of motion for harmonically trapped dipolar Bose gases by using superfluid hydrodynamics. These equations are subsequently applied to analyze the equilibrium configuration, the low-lying oscillation frequencies, and the time-of-flight dynamics. We find that both atomic magnetic and molecular electric dipolar systems offer promising scenarios for detecting beyond mean-field effects.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. A
Journal Volume
84
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
p. 041604-041604.4
ISSN
1050-2947
CODEN
PLRAAN

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2011 American Institute of Physics