SN 1987A - The evolution from red to blue
Description
Envelope models in thermal and dynamic equilibrium are used to explore the nature of the transition of SK -69 deg 202, the progenitor of SN 1987A, from the Hayashi track to its final blue position in the H-R diagram. Loci of possible thermal equilibrium solutions are presented as a function of Teff and M(C/O), the mass of the carbon/oxygen core interior to the helium burning shell. It is found that uniform helium enrichment of the envelope results in red-blue evolution but that the resulting blue solution is much hotter than SK -69 deg 202. Solutions in which the only change is to redistribute the portion of the envelope enriched in helium during main-sequence convective core contraction into a step function with Y of about 0.5 at a mass cut of about 10 solar masses give a natural transition from red to blue and a final value of Teff in agreement with observations. It is argued that SK -69 deg 202 probably fell on a post-Hayashi track sequence at moderate Teff. The possible connection of this sequence to the step distribution in the H-R diagram of the LMC. 19 refs
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Astrophysical Journal
- Journal Volume
- 346
- Series
- Astrophys. J.
- Journal Page Range
- 417-423
- ISSN
- 0004-637X
- CODEN
- ASJOA
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 21033861
- Subject category
- S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
- Descriptors DEI
- HELIUM; HELIUM BURNING; HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSELL DIAGRAM; MASS; RED GIANT STARS; STAR EVOLUTION; STAR MODELS; SUPERGIANT STARS; SUPERNOVAE
- Descriptors DEC
- BINARY STARS; DIAGRAMS; ELEMENTS; ERUPTIVE VARIABLE STARS; GIANT STARS; INFORMATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NONMETALS; RARE GASES; STAR BURNING; STARS; VARIABLE STARS