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Published May 13, 2020 | Version v1
Journal article

Massive Nambu-Goldstone fermions and bosons for non-relativistic superconformal symmetry: Jackiw-Pi vortices in a trap

  • 1. Department of Physics, and Research and Education Center for Natural Sciences, Keio University, Hiyoshi 4-1-1, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8521 (Japan)

Description

We discuss a supersymmetric extension of a non-relativistic Chern-Simons matter theory, known as the supersymmetric Jackiw-Pi model, in a harmonic trap. We show that the non-relativistic version of the superconformal symmetry, called the super-Schrödinger symmetry, is not spoiled by an external field including the harmonic potential. It survives as a modified symmetry whose generators have explicit time dependences determined by the strength of the trap, the rotation velocity of the system, and the fermion number chemical potential. We construct 1/3 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) states of trapped Jackiw-Pi vortices preserving part of the modified superconformal symmetry and discuss fluctuations around static BPS configurations. In addition to the bosonic massive Nambu-Goldstone modes, we find that there exist massive Nambu-Goldstone fermions associated with broken generators of the modified super-Schrödinger symmetry. Furthermore, we find that eigenmodes form supermultiplets of a modified supersymmetry preserved by the static BPS backgrounds. As a consequence of the modified supersymmetry, infinite towers of explicit spectra can be found for eigenmodes corresponding to bosonic and fermionic lowest Landau levels.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptaa052; Available from http://repo.scoap3.org/records/55348

Additional details

Additional titles

Augmented title (English)
(free terms) Supersymmetry breaking; Supersymmetric field theory; Symmetries and anomalies; Solitons monopoles and instantons 1; N expansion

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Journal Volume
2020
Journal Issue
5
Journal Page Range
23 p.
ISSN
2050-3911

INIS

Country of Publication
Japan
Country of Input or Organization
Japan
INIS RN
55087523
Subject category
S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
Descriptors DEI
BOSONS; EIGENSTATES; FERMIONS; HARMONIC POTENTIAL; SUPERMULTIPLETS; SUPERSYMMETRY; SYMMETRY BREAKING; TIME DEPENDENCE; TRAPS; VORTICES
Descriptors DEC
MULTIPLETS; NUCLEAR POTENTIAL; POTENTIALS; SYMMETRY

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Physical Society of Japan.
Notes
PUBLISHER-ID: ptaa052; OAI: oai:repo.scoap3.org:55348