A quality measurement study of a diagnostic x-ray
- 1. Kyoto Academy of Radiological Technology (Japan)
Description
It is important to check periodically the quality and quantity of the X-rays emitted, in order to obtain the best possible performance from your diagnostic X-ray apparatus. The best way of checking the exact quality of the X-ray is to measure the spectrum of the X-ray, but it is not an easy task to carry out. The second way is to plot the attenuation curve of the X-rays. We have developed a method to plot the attenuation curve by a single exposure, utilizing J.r. Greening's empirical formula. The output of the three cavity ionization chambers, one with 7 mmAl filter, another with a 3 mmAl and the third without any filter, exposed to the same X-ray, were put into a microcomputer. The programming was arranged to display the attenuation curve of the X-rays, effective energy of the X-rays, the 1st HVL and the 2nd HVL on the CRT. The attenuation curves of the X-rays, emitted at a tube voltage at between 60 and 140 kV obtained by this method, agreed with the experimental results with an error of +-4 %. The effective energy obtained by this method agreed with the experimental data with an error of +-1 %. (author)
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nippon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi
- Journal Volume
- 38
- Journal Issue
- 6
- Series
- Nippon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi.
- Journal Page Range
- 842-849
- ISSN
- 0369-4305
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Japan
- Country of Input or Organization
- Japan
- INIS RN
- 15028813
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; S62: RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE;
- Descriptors DEI
- BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY; ENERGY LOSSES; IONIZATION CHAMBERS; MEASURING METHODS; RADIATION QUALITY; X RADIATION; X-RAY DOSIMETRY
- Descriptors DEC
- DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; DOSIMETRY; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; MEDICINE; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS