Issues in the plasma wall interactions in RFX

The standard intrinsic nature of transport in reversed field pinches entails that remarkable ohmic power input (20-80 MW) is involved in the all-graphite, MA level RFX device. MHD instabilities restrict the region of plasma-wall interaction (PWI), where power densities >100 MW m-2 may be locally reached. Means for handling such power have been successfully devised to avoid carbon bloom and allow reproducible experiments around 1 MA of plasma current. Improved confinement schemes (quasi-single helicity, pulsed poloidal current drive (PPCD)) corresponding to a more ordered magnetic configuration have opened new operational perspective in which PWI is a less severe problem. However, in general, plasma contamination is not a specific issue. Screening processes have been associated with low ionisation length to Larmor radius ratios and with the presence of an edge radial electric field. Impurities appear to have a role in the formation of the radial electric field by enhancing the ion prompt losses