Matter-wave interference in s-wave and p-wave Fermi condensates
Creators
- 1. School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332 (United States)
Description
We discuss the time evolution and matter-wave interference of Fermi condensates on the Bose-Einstein condensate side of Feshbach resonances for s- and p-wave superfluids, upon release from harmonic traps. In s-wave systems, where the order parameter is a complex scalar, we find that the interference patterns depend on the relative phase of the order parameters of the condensates. In p-wave systems involving the mixture of two hyperfine states, we show that the interference pattern exhibits a polarization effect depending on the relative orientation of the two vector order parameters. Lastly, we also point out that p-wave Fermi condensates exhibit an anisotropic expansion, reflecting the spatial anisotropy of the underlying interaction between fermions and the orbital nature of the vector order parameter. Potential applications of our results include systems of ultracold atoms that exhibit p-wave Feshbach resonances, such as 6Li or 40K
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.013627;
- arXiv
- arXiv:0704.3275v2;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. A
- Journal Volume
- 76
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- p. 013627-013627.8
- ISSN
- 1050-2947
- CODEN
- PLRAAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 39033585
- Subject category
- S74: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ANISOTROPY; ATOMS; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; FERMIONS; INTERACTIONS; INTERFERENCE; LITHIUM 6; MATTER; MIXTURES; ORDER PARAMETERS; ORIENTATION; P WAVES; POLARIZATION; POTASSIUM 40; POTENTIALS; S WAVES; SCALARS; SUPERFLUIDITY; TRAPS
- Descriptors DEC
- BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; DISPERSIONS; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; LITHIUM ISOTOPES; NANOSECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PARTIAL WAVES; POTASSIUM ISOTOPES; RADIOISOTOPES; STABLE ISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2007 The American Physical Society