Electrical Characterization of Irradiated-La0.6 Sr0.4 Co0.2 Fe0.8 O3 Cathodes for Intermediate-Temperature SOFCs Applications
- 1. Department of Solids, NCRRT, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo (Egypt)
- 2. Department of Petroleum and Mining, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo (Egypt)
- 3. Department of Steel, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute, Cairo (Egypt)
- 4. Department of Nuclear Physics, Cyclotron Facility, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo (Egypt)
Description
Developing low-polarization and stable cathodes is a key element to the success of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). Here we report a study on the electrochemical performance and stability of a La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2 Fe0.8O3-δ (LSCF) cathode material using gamma irradiation approach; with different doses namely, 20 kGy, 250 kGy and 500 kGy. This is an innovative method; which has an tremendous effect on the Morphology and electrical properties. LSCF cathode samples were systematically characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), and BET surface area analyzer. The occupancy of oxygen vacancies in the samples was conceded by PL studies. Electrical properties were investigated for both the un irradiated and irradiated (LSCF) samples at various operating temperatures from room temperature up to 400 degree C. This novel study shows that the cathode performance was strongly influenced by particle size, surface area and formation of oxygen vacancies. All physical and electrical properties for LSCF samples were improved by using gamma radiation approach; which has a high impact on the cell performance
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Egyptian Journal of Radiation Sciences and Applications (Online)
- Journal Volume
- 35
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- p. 57-68
- ISSN
- 2314-8527
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Egypt
- Country of Input or Organization
- Egypt
- INIS RN
- 56006897
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Descriptors DEI
- ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES; GAMMA RADIATION; OXYGEN; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X-RAY DIFFRACTION
- Descriptors DEC
- COHERENT SCATTERING; DIFFRACTION; DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS; ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ELEMENTS; EMISSION; FUEL CELLS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE FUEL CELLS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; LUMINESCENCE; MICROSCOPY; NONMETALS; PHOTON EMISSION; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RADIATIONS; SCATTERING; SOLID ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS