Published May 18, 2015 | Version v1
Journal article

Hybrid improper ferroelectricity in Ruddlesden-Popper Ca3(Ti,Mn)2O7 ceramics

  • 1. Laboratory of Dielectric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027 (China)
  • 2. Department of Physics, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444 (China)

Description

The hybrid improper ferroelectricity (HIF) has been proposed as a promising way to create multiferroic materials with strong magnetoelectric coupling by the first-principle calculation, and the experimental evidences of HIF in Ruddlesden-Poper Ca3(Ti1−xMnx)2O7 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15) ceramics have been shown in the present work. The room temperature ferroelectric hysteresis loops are observed in these ceramics, and a polar orthorhombic structure with two oxygen tilting modes has been confirmed by the X-ray powder diffraction. A first-order phase transition around 1100 K in Ca3Ti2O7 was evidenced, and the temperatures of phase transitions decrease linearly with increasing of the contents of Mn4+ ions. Based on the result of first-principle calculations, the polarization should be reversed by switching through the mediated Amam phase in Ca3Ti2O7 ceramics

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Applied Physics Letters
Journal Volume
106
Journal Issue
20
Journal Page Range
p. 202903-202903.4
ISSN
0003-6951
CODEN
APPLAB

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC