Published 2022 | Version v1
Journal article

Net-particle number fluctuations in a hydrodynamic description of heavy-ion collisions

  • 1. Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 (United States)
  • 2. RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 (United States)
  • 3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201 (United States)

Description

Utilizing viscous hydrodynamic simulations of heavy-ion collisions, we study the behavior of cumulants of (net-)(anti)proton number distributions at RHIC beam energy scan energies, incorporating non-critical contributions like baryon conservation and excluded volume. The experimental data on net-proton cumulants at √SNN > 20 GeV are consistent with simultaneous effects of global baryon conservation and repulsive interactions in baryon sector, whereas the data at lower collision energies show possible indications for sizable attractive interactions among baryons. We discuss the behavior of factorial cumulants in addition to the ordinary cumulants, and also address the quantitative difference between proton and baryon number cumulants.

Availability note (English)

Available from https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2022/03/epjconf_sqm2021_10011.pdf; https://doaj.org/article/f9e069cc2de14e2a8bee772e7991d338

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
EPJ. Web of Conferences
Journal Volume
259
Journal Page Range
vp.
ISSN
2100-014X

Conference

Title
19. International Conference of Strangeness in Quark Matter
Acronym
SQM 2021
Dates
17-22 May 2021
Place
New York, NY (United States)