Published September 30, 1994 | Version v1
Patent

Molten salt electrorefining method

  • 1. Central Research Inst. of Electric Power Industry, Tokyo (Japan)

Description

A molten cadmium phase (lower side) and a molten salt phase (upper side) are filled in an electrolytic bath. A basket incorporating spent nuclear fuels is inserted/disposed in the molten cadmium phase. A rotatable solid cathode is inserted/disposed in the molten salt phase. The spent fuels, for example, natural uranium, incorporated in the basket is dissolved in the molten cadmium phase. In this case, the uranium concentration in the molten salt phase is determined as from 0.5 to 20wt%. Then, electrolysis is conducted while setting a stirring power for stirring at least the molten salt phase of from 2.5 x 102 to 1 x 104 based on a reynolds number. Crystalline nuclei of uranium are precipitated uniformly on the surface of the solid cathode, and they grow into fine dendrites. With such procedures, since short-circuit between the cathode precipitates and the molten cadmium phase (anode) is scarcely caused, to improve the recovering rate of uranium. (I.N.)

Availability note (English)

Available from JAPIO. Also available from EPO.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Imprint Pagination
6 p.
IPC:
Int. Cl. G21C19/44; C25C3/00.
IPC
Int. Cl. G21C19/44; C25C3/00.
Patent number
JP patent document 6-273578/A/

INIS

Country of Publication
Japan
Country of Input or Organization
Japan
INIS RN
26046565
Subject category
S11: NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Non-conventional Literature
Descriptors DEI
CADMIUM; CONCENTRATION RATIO; ELECTROREFINING; FBR TYPE REACTORS; MOLTEN SALTS; REPROCESSING; REYNOLDS NUMBER; SPENT FUELS; STIRRING; URANIUM
Descriptors DEC
ACTINIDES; BREEDER REACTORS; ELECTROLYSIS; ELEMENTS; ENERGY SOURCES; EPITHERMAL REACTORS; FAST REACTORS; FUELS; MATERIALS; METALS; NUCLEAR FUELS; REACTOR MATERIALS; REACTORS; REFINING; SALTS; SEPARATION PROCESSES

Optional Information

Secondary number(s)
JP patent application 5-65006.