Published December 10, 2010 | Version v1
Journal article

Nonperturbative Predictions for Cold Atom Bose Gases with Tunable Interactions

  • 1. Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 (United States)
  • 2. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 (United States)
  • 3. Department of Physics, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824 (United States)

Description

We derive a theoretical description for dilute Bose gases as a loop expansion in terms of composite-field propagators by rewriting the Lagrangian in terms of auxiliary fields related to the normal and anomalous densities. We demonstrate that already in leading order this nonperturbative approach describes a large interval of coupling-constant values, satisfies Goldstone's theorem, yields a Bose-Einstein transition that is second order, and is consistent with the critical temperature predicted in the weak-coupling limit by the next-to-leading-order large-N expansion.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review Letters
Journal Volume
105
Journal Issue
24
Journal Page Range
p. 240402-240402.4
ISSN
0031-9007
CODEN
PRLTAO

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
Syrian Arab Republic
INIS RN
43032513
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
ATOMS; BOSE-EINSTEIN GAS; COUPLING; COUPLING CONSTANTS; CRITICAL TEMPERATURE; DENSITY; EXPANSION; INTERACTIONS; LAGRANGIAN FUNCTION; PROPAGATOR
Descriptors DEC
FUNCTIONS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2010 American Institute of Physics