Published June 2011
| Version v1
Journal article
A symmetry-breaking phase transition in a dynamical decision model
- 1. Université de Lyon, Laboratoire de Physique, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, 46 allée d'Italie, F-69007 Lyon (France)
Description
We consider a simple decision model in which a set of agents randomly choose one of two competing shops selling the same perishable products (typically food). The satisfaction of agents with respect to a given store is related to the freshness of the previously bought products. Agents select with a higher probability the store that they are most satisfied with. Studying the model from a statistical physics perspective, both through numerical simulations and mean-field analytical methods, we find a rich behaviour with continuous and discontinuous phase transitions between a symmetric phase where both stores maintain the same level of activity, and a phase with broken symmetry where one of the two shops attracts more customers than the other
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2011/06/P06005Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1088/1742-5468/2011/06/P06005;
- PII
- S1742-5468(11)94376-3;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Statistical Mechanics
- Journal Volume
- 2011
- Journal Issue
- 06
- Journal Page Range
- [13 p.]
- ISSN
- 1742-5468
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 46007403
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MEAN-FIELD THEORY; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; PROBABILITY; RANDOMNESS; STATISTICAL MECHANICS; SYMMETRY BREAKING
- Descriptors DEC
- MECHANICS; SIMULATION