Published June 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

A symmetry-breaking phase transition in a dynamical decision model

  • 1. Université de Lyon, Laboratoire de Physique, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, 46 allée d'Italie, F-69007 Lyon (France)

Description

We consider a simple decision model in which a set of agents randomly choose one of two competing shops selling the same perishable products (typically food). The satisfaction of agents with respect to a given store is related to the freshness of the previously bought products. Agents select with a higher probability the store that they are most satisfied with. Studying the model from a statistical physics perspective, both through numerical simulations and mean-field analytical methods, we find a rich behaviour with continuous and discontinuous phase transitions between a symmetric phase where both stores maintain the same level of activity, and a phase with broken symmetry where one of the two shops attracts more customers than the other

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2011/06/P06005

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1088/1742-5468/2011/06/P06005;
PII
S1742-5468(11)94376-3;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Statistical Mechanics
Journal Volume
2011
Journal Issue
06
Journal Page Range
[13 p.]
ISSN
1742-5468

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
46007403
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MEAN-FIELD THEORY; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; PROBABILITY; RANDOMNESS; STATISTICAL MECHANICS; SYMMETRY BREAKING
Descriptors DEC
MECHANICS; SIMULATION