Published May 3, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article

Photoionization of atomic sodium near threshold

  • 1. Department of Physics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008, USA
  • 2. School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
  • 3. Aeronautics and Aerospace Engineering, Hasan Kalyoncu University, 27100 Gaziantep, Turkey
  • 4. Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, Scotland, United Kingdom
  • 5. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
  • 6. Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA

Description

R-matrix with pseudostates (RMPS) calculations have been carried out for photoionization of atomic sodium near threshold. The large RMPS atomic orbital and configuration basis allows for very accurate computations of low-energy photoionization cross sections up to 30 eV, the energy range for which the RMPS calculations were optimized. Consistency checks for accuracy include, first, the excellent agreement found between length- and velocity-gauge theoretical results, a necessary but not sufficient requirement for having a converged wave function. A second accuracy quantification is the excellent prediction of the position of the Cooper minimum compared to experimental results. Particular attention is paid to the Cooper minimum occurring just above threshold, and the spin-orbit splitting of minima, resulting in a nonzero total cross section. Our RMPS results away from the minimum are found to be lower than the experimental data, and we make the case that the experimental magnitudes are an overestimate. A third important affirmation of the present accuracy is the continuity found between the 3snp bound-bound discrete oscillator strength density below threshold—see Wiese et al. [W. L. Wiese, M. W. Smith, and B. M. Miles, Atomic Transition Probabilities, Vol. 2: Sodium Through Calcium; A Critical Data Compilation (US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1969)]—and the 3sεp bound-continuum RMPS oscillator strength density above threshold. These three somewhat independent tests of the accuracy of the computed cross sections add confidence to our recommending the present RMPS results as the most reliable extant data for low-energy Na photoionization (and the earlier Wiese et al. results for the discrete states).

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevA.109.053102;
Crossref Funder ID
10.13039/100000104; 10.13039/501100000271; 10.13039/100000015;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review A
Journal Volume
109
Journal Issue
5
Journal Page Range
7 pgs.
ISSN
1094-1622

Optional Information

Copyright
©2024 American Physical Society
Contract/Grant/Project number
NNX11AF32G; 80NSSC20K0498; 80NSSC22K0099; ST/V000683/1; DE-FG02-03ER15428
Notes
Contact Email: thomas.gorczyca@wmich.edu; Contact Email: C.Ballance@qub.ac.uk; Contact Email: smanson@gsu.edu; Record automatically processed
Funding organization
National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Science and Technology Facilities Council; U.S. Department of Energy