Calculation of retention and excretion of some selected radionuclides after acute intake by inhalation according to new ICRP dose estimation models
Creators
- 1. Division of Radiotoxicology and Protection, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba (Japan)
Description
For interpretation of the measured data in individual monitoring for internal exposure, information to relate the measurement results with the intake of radionuclides is essential. In 1998, the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) issued Publication 78 'Individual monitoring for internal exposure of workers'. This publication presented the monitoring data of retention and excretion calculated for 29 selected radionuclides (15 elements). However, there are some more radionuclides which are important from the viewpoint of occupational exposure in nuclear industry, research and medicine. In this paper, eight important radionuclides: 32P, 51Cr, 54Mn, 65Zn, 95Zr, 140Ba, 141Ce and 144Ce, were selected and the whole-body content and the daily urinary excretion for them after acute intake by inhalation were calculated, where the new ICRP human respiratory tract model and the new ICRP biokinetic models were applied. (author)
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology (Tokyo)
- Journal Volume
- 36
- Journal Issue
- 9
- Journal Page Range
- p. 830-838
- ISSN
- 0022-3131
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Japan
- Country of Input or Organization
- Japan
- INIS RN
- 30056651
- Subject category
- S63: RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGANISMS AND BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BARIUM 140; CERIUM 141; CERIUM 144; CHROMIUM 51; EVALUATION; EXCRETION; ICRP; INHALATION; MANGANESE 54; PHOSPHORUS 32; RADIATION DOSES; RETENTION; ZINC 65; ZIRCONIUM 95
- Descriptors DEC
- ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES; BARIUM ISOTOPES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CERIUM ISOTOPES; CHROMIUM ISOTOPES; CLEARANCE; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; INTAKE; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; MANGANESE ISOTOPES; NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES; RADIOISOTOPES; RARE EARTH NUCLEI; ZINC ISOTOPES; ZIRCONIUM ISOTOPES