Increasing the dynamic range for the analysis of boron in PGAA
Creators
- 1. Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Garching (Germany)
- 2. Berne University, Bern (Switzerland). Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- 3. Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen-PSI (Switzerland). Laboratory for Radiochemistry and Environmental Chemistry
- 4. Universitaet Bremen, Bremen (Germany). Fachbereich Geowissenschaften
Description
Prompt gamma activation analysis (PGAA) is especially sensitive for elements with high neutron-capture cross sections, like boron, which can be detected down to a level of ng/g. However, if it is a major component, the high count rate from its signal will distort the spectra, making the evaluation difficult. A lead attenuator was introduced in front of the HPGe-detector to reduce low-energy gamma radiation and specifically the boron gamma rays reaching the detector, whose thickness was found to be optimal at 10 mm. Detection efficiencies with and without the lead attenuator were compared, and it was shown that the dynamic range of the PGAA technique was significantly increased. The method was verified with the analyses of stoichiometric compounds: TiB2, NiB, PVC, Alborex, and Alborite. (author)
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
- Journal Volume
- 298
- Journal Issue
- 3
- Journal Page Range
- p. 2069-2073
- ISSN
- 0236-5731
- CODEN
- JRNCDM
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Hungary
- Country of Input or Organization
- Hungary
- INIS RN
- 44127544
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; S37: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; BORON; CROSS SECTIONS; HIGH-PURITY GE DETECTORS; NEUTRON REACTIONS; NICKEL BORIDES; PHOTON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; PROMPT GAMMA RADIATION; PVC; TITANIUM BORIDES; TRACE AMOUNTS
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; BARYON REACTIONS; BORIDES; BORON COMPOUNDS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHLORINATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTS; GAMMA RADIATION; GE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; HADRON REACTIONS; HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NICKEL COMPOUNDS; NONDESTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEON REACTIONS; ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; POLYMERS; POLYVINYLS; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS; SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; SEMIMETALS; TITANIUM COMPOUNDS; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
Optional Information
- Notes
- 6 refs.