Published June 2020 | Version v1
Journal article

Kinematics and dynamics of a rigid body in plane motion

  • 1. Department of Applied Physics in Aeronautical and Naval Engineering, ETSIAE, Polytechnic University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid (Spain)
  • 2. Department of Structure of Matter, Thermal Physics and Electronics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid (Spain)

Description

This article shows a way to derivate the kinematic and dynamic equations of a rigid body in plane motion with respect to the instantaneous center of rotation. The relative-acceleration equation is derived from the relative-velocity equation applied to this point. The angular-momentum and work-energy theorems are obtained by differentiating the angular momentum and the kinetic energy respectively relative to this point. This article offers several novel aspects with respect to existing literature. On the one hand, the deduction of the relative-acceleration equation by using the instantaneous center, and the other hand, the demonstration of the equivalence between the angular-momentum equation and the work-energy equation applied both also to this point. The instantaneous center is usually the most convenient point to solve problems of a rigid body in plain motion in the simplest way. (author)

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences
Journal Volume
8
Journal Issue
3
Journal Page Range
p. 6-11
ISSN
2348-3423

INIS

Country of Publication
India
Country of Input or Organization
India
INIS RN
51078506
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
ACCELERATION; ANGULAR MOMENTUM; KINETICS; MOTION; VELOCITY