Published June 17, 2022 | Version v1
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Optimisation of the Use of Multiple Sources of Data in Short-term Photovoltaic Generation Forecasting Models

Description

In a context of natural resources depletion, weather-dependent renewable energy sources play an increasingly important role in the electricity generation mix. Yet, high shares of renewables can jeopardise the safe operation of the power grid due to their variable nature. To address this challenge, it is essential to know the future amount of energy produced to balance production and consumption. In this thesis, we explore two main approaches that aim at improving the accuracy of short-term photovoltaic generation forecasting. The first option is to extend the existing statistical models found in the literature through the coupling with a physics-based model, and by operating a shift from static to weather-adaptive models. The second option lies in extending the range of available sources of information. In this regard, an in-depth quality analysis of production measurements emphasises relevant information, and exhibits the spatiotemporal correlations that may exist between the inputs. (author)

Abstract (French)

Dans un contexte d'epuisement des ressources naturelles, les sources d'energies renouvelables jouent un role croissant dans le mix de la production electrique. Cependant, une part importante des renouvelables peut compromettre la stabilite du reseau electrique en raison de leurs variabilites. Il est donc primordial de connaitre la quantite d'energie future produite afin d'assurer l'equilibre entre production et consommation. Cette these porte sur l'amelioration de la precision des previsions court-terme de la production photovoltaique. Pour y parvenir, un couplage entre modeles statistiques et modeles physiques est propose, en plus d'une architecture permettant de conditionner les modeles a la situation meteorologique. En outre, un large eventail de sources d'information est considere. A cet egard, une analyse approfondie des donnees permet de mettre en exergue l'information pertinente ainsi que les dependances spatio-temporelles pouvant exister entre les differentes variables. (auteur)

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Additional details

Additional titles

Original title (English)
Optimisation de l'Integration de Donnees Multi-sources dans les Modeles de Prevision Court-terme de la Production Photovoltaique

Publishing Information

Imprint Pagination
329 p.
Report number
FRNC-TH--14708

Optional Information

Notes
290 refs.; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses