Published December 30, 1994 | Version v1
Journal article

A position sensitive β-γ coincidence technique for multiplexed gamma spectrometry of many small samples

  • 1. Department of Nuclear Engineering, Phoenix Memorial Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2100 (United States)
  • 2. Charles Evans and Associates, 301, Chesapeake Drive, Redwood City, CA 94063 (United States)

Description

A technique based on β-γ coincidence has been developed to perform multiplexed gamma-ray spectrometry of small samples using a single gamma-ray detector and a position sensitive beta detector. A system is described that uses a position sensitive photomultiplier tube coupled to a thin plastic scintillator as the beta imaging detector. Multiplexed gamma-ray spectrometry is demonstrated by results obtained with this system for a 4x4 array of Au, Co and Ag samples. The advantages of this technique over gamma spectrometry on individual samples are the substantial reduction in total counting time and the reduction in background, which are especially significant in neutron activation analysis of particles. ((orig.))

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Journal Volume
353
Journal Issue
1-3
Journal Page Range
p. 588-592.
ISSN
0168-9002
CODEN
NIMAER

Conference

Title
8. symposium on radiation measurements and applications.
Dates
16-19 May 1994.
Place
Ann Arbor, MI (United States).

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
Netherlands
INIS RN
26030617
Subject category
S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference, Numerical Data
Descriptors DEI
BACKGROUND RADIATION; BETA DETECTION; COBALT; COBALT 59 TARGET; COBALT 60; COINCIDENCE SPECTROMETRY; DE-EXCITATION; EFFICIENCY; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; GAMMA DETECTION; GAMMA RADIATION; GAMMA SPECTRA; GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY; GOLD; GOLD 197 TARGET; GOLD 198; ISOMERIC NUCLEI; LI-DRIFTED GE DETECTORS; NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; NEUTRON REACTIONS; PHOTOMULTIPLIERS; PLASTIC SCINTILLATION DETECTORS; POSITION SENSITIVE DETECTORS; SILVER; SILVER 109 TARGET; SILVER 110; SPATIAL RESOLUTION
Descriptors DEC
ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; BARYON REACTIONS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CHARGED PARTICLE DETECTION; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; COBALT ISOTOPES; COINCIDENCE METHODS; COUNTING TECHNIQUES; DATA; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; DETECTION; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS; GE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; GOLD ISOTOPES; HADRON REACTIONS; HEAVY NUCLEI; INFORMATION; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LI-DRIFTED DETECTORS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; METALS; MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NONDESTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEI; NUCLEON REACTIONS; NUMERICAL DATA; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PHOTOTUBES; RADIATION DETECTION; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; RESOLUTION; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS; SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; SILVER ISOTOPES; SOLID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS; SPECTRA; SPECTROSCOPY; TARGETS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES