Published February 1995 | Version v1
Report

Calculation code evaluating the confinement of a nuclear facility in case of fires

Description

Accident events involving fire are quite frequent and could have a severe effect on the safety of nuclear facilities. As confinement must be maintained, the ventilation and filtration systems have to be designed to limit radioactive release to the environment. To determine and analyse the consequences of a fire on the contamination confinement, IPSN, COGEMA and SGN are participating in development of a calculation code based on introduction, in the SIMEVENT ventilation code, of various models associated to fire risk and mass transfer in the ventilation networks. This calculation code results from the coupling of the SIMEVENT code with several models describing the temperature in a room resulting of a fire, the temperatures along the ventilation ducts, the contamination transfers through out the ventilation equipments (ducts, dampers, valves, air cleaning systems) and the High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters clogging. The paper proposed presents the current level of progress in development of this calculation code. It describes, in particular, the empirical model used for the clogging of HEPA filters by the aerosols derived from the combustion of standard materials used in the nuclear industry. It describes, also, the specific models used to take into account the mass transfers and resulting from the basic mechanisms of aerosols physics. In addition, an assessment of this code is given using the example of a simple laboratory installation

Additional details

Publishing Information

Imprint Title
Proceedings of the 23rd DOE/NRC nuclear air cleaning conference
Imprint Pagination
820 p.
Journal Page Range
p. 412-423.
Report number
NUREG/CP--0141

Conference

Title
23. DOE/NRC nuclear air cleaning and treatment conference.
Dates
25-28 Jul 1994.
Place
Buffalo, NY (United States).

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
United States
INIS RN
27005863
Subject category
S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference, Numerical Data
Descriptors DEI
AIR FILTERS; FIRES; FLOW BLOCKAGE; NUCLEAR FACILITIES; NUMERICAL DATA; S CODES; TESTING; VENTILATION SYSTEMS
Descriptors DEC
COMPUTER CODES; DATA; EQUIPMENT; FILTERS; INFORMATION; POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT

Optional Information

Secondary number(s)
CONF-940738--.