Transport and stability studies on TFTR

During the 1987 run, TFTR reached record values of QDD, neutron source strength, and Ti(O). Good confinement together with intense auxiliary heating has resulted in a plasma pressure greater than 3 x 10(sup5) Pascals on axis, which is at the ballooning stability boundary. Improved diagnostics, especially ion temperature profile measurements, have led to increased understanding of tokamak confinement physics. Ion temperature profiles are found to be much more peaked than previously thought, implying that ion thermal diffusivity, even in high ion temperature supershot plasmas, is greater than electron thermal diffusivity. Based on studies of the effect of beam orientation on plasma performance, one of the four neutral beamlines has been re-oriented from injecting co-parallel to counter parallel, which will increase the available balance neutral injection power from 12 MW to 27 MW. With this increase in balanced beam power, and the addition of 7 MW of ICRF power it is planned to increase the present equivalent QDT of 0.25 to close to break-even conditions in the coming run. (Author)