Quantum ion-acoustic double layers in unmagnetized dense electron-positron-ion plasmas

The existence of small amplitude quantum ion-acoustic double layers is studied in an unmagnetized dense electron-positron-ion plasma. For this purpose, the quantum hydrodynamic model is employed to derive a deformed Korteweg-de Vries (dKdV) equation. The steady state double layer solution of dKdV equation is obtained and its dependence on various parameters is discussed. It is found that only compressive double layers can exist in such plasmas. The analytical and numerical studies reveal that the quantum ion-acoustic double layer structures strongly depend on quantum diffraction effects and positron number density.