Securing technological equipment against uncommon seismic effects

Practical possibilities are discussed of seismic modifications of power plant structures and systems with a view to ancillary equipment providing such modifications. Briefly outlined are the possibilities of reinforcing technological equipment and systems operating at normal temperatures, where the basic precondition of seismic resistance is strong and reliable anchorage. Attention is paid to equipment handling high temperature media. In these cases, in selecting seismic protection thermal expansion should be considered as an accompanying effect. Different types are described in detail of hydraulic and mechanical limiters of foreign makes. It is stated on the basis of practical experience that hydraulic limiters involve a number of problems. Mechanical limiters seem to be more appropriate in spite of the complexity of their operation. Viscous dampers are another suitable element for the seismic protection of power plant technological equipment. (Z.M.). 22 figs., 3 tabs., 19 refs