Published August 15, 1997 | Version v1
Report Restricted

Problem free nuclear power and global change

Description

Nuclear fission power reactors represent a solution-in-principle to all aspects of global change possibly induced by inputting of either particulate or carbon or sulfur oxides into the Earth's atmosphere. Of proven technological feasibility, they presently produce high- grade heat for electricity generation, space heating and industrial process-driving around the world, without emitting greenhouse gases or atmospheric particulates. However, a substantial number of major issues currently stand between nuclear power implemented with light- water reactors and widespread substitution for large stationary fossil fuel-fired systems, including long-term fuel supply, adverse public perceptions regarding both long-term and acute operational safety, plant decommissioning, fuel reprocessing, radwaste disposal, fissile materials diversion to military purposes and - perhaps more seriously - cost. We describe a GW-scale, high-temperature nuclear reactor heat source that can operate with no human intervention for a few decades and that may be widely acceptable, since its safety features are simple, inexpensive and easily understood. We provide first-level details of a reactor system designed to satisfy these requirements. Such a back-solving approach to realizing large-scale nuclear fission power systems potentially leads to an energy source capable of meeting all large-scale stationary demands for high- temperature heat. If widely employed to support such demands, it could, for example, directly reduce present-day world-wide CO2 emissions by two-fold; by using it to produce non-carbonaceous fuels for small mobile demands, a second two-fold reduction could be attained. Even the first such reduction would permit continued slow power-demand growth in the First World and rapid development of the Third World, both without any governmental suppression of fossil fuel usage

Availability note (English)

Available from INIS in electronic form; ALSO AVAILABLE FROM OSTI AS DE98050748; NTIS; INIS; US GOVT. PRINTING OFFICE DEP.

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Additional details

Publishing Information

Imprint Pagination
10 p.
Report number
UCRL-JC--128716

Conference

Title
22. international symposium on planetary emergencies
Dates
23 Aug 1997
Place
Erice (Italy)

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
United States
INIS RN
29043614
Subject category
S29: ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
CARBON DIOXIDE; FISSION; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; NUCLEAR POWER; PARTICULATES; POWER SYSTEMS; REACTORS; SULFUR OXIDES
Descriptors DEC
CARBON COMPOUNDS; CARBON OXIDES; CHALCOGENIDES; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PARTICLES; POWER; SULFUR COMPOUNDS

Optional Information

Contract/Grant/Project number
Contract W-7405-ENG-48
Funding organization
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
Secondary number(s)
CONF-9708117--