Problem free nuclear power and global change
Description
Nuclear fission power reactors represent a solution-in-principle to all aspects of global change possibly induced by inputting of either particulate or carbon or sulfur oxides into the Earth's atmosphere. Of proven technological feasibility, they presently produce high- grade heat for electricity generation, space heating and industrial process-driving around the world, without emitting greenhouse gases or atmospheric particulates. However, a substantial number of major issues currently stand between nuclear power implemented with light- water reactors and widespread substitution for large stationary fossil fuel-fired systems, including long-term fuel supply, adverse public perceptions regarding both long-term and acute operational safety, plant decommissioning, fuel reprocessing, radwaste disposal, fissile materials diversion to military purposes and - perhaps more seriously - cost. We describe a GW-scale, high-temperature nuclear reactor heat source that can operate with no human intervention for a few decades and that may be widely acceptable, since its safety features are simple, inexpensive and easily understood. We provide first-level details of a reactor system designed to satisfy these requirements. Such a back-solving approach to realizing large-scale nuclear fission power systems potentially leads to an energy source capable of meeting all large-scale stationary demands for high- temperature heat. If widely employed to support such demands, it could, for example, directly reduce present-day world-wide CO2 emissions by two-fold; by using it to produce non-carbonaceous fuels for small mobile demands, a second two-fold reduction could be attained. Even the first such reduction would permit continued slow power-demand growth in the First World and rapid development of the Third World, both without any governmental suppression of fossil fuel usage
Availability note (English)
Available from INIS in electronic form; ALSO AVAILABLE FROM OSTI AS DE98050748; NTIS; INIS; US GOVT. PRINTING OFFICE DEP.
Files
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- 10 p.
- Report number
- UCRL-JC--128716
Conference
- Title
- 22. international symposium on planetary emergencies
- Dates
- 23 Aug 1997
- Place
- Erice (Italy)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 29043614
- Subject category
- S29: ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- CARBON DIOXIDE; FISSION; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; NUCLEAR POWER; PARTICULATES; POWER SYSTEMS; REACTORS; SULFUR OXIDES
- Descriptors DEC
- CARBON COMPOUNDS; CARBON OXIDES; CHALCOGENIDES; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PARTICLES; POWER; SULFUR COMPOUNDS
Optional Information
- Contract/Grant/Project number
- Contract W-7405-ENG-48
- Funding organization
- USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- Secondary number(s)
- CONF-9708117--