Effects of gamma irradiation on different phases of coffee borer Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari, 1867)
Description
Two experiments carried out in order to determine immediate lethal doses (LD sub(I)) for gamma irradiation of larvae, pupae and adults hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari, 1867) are presented. One experiment aimed only the determination of LD sub(I) for the adults of the coffee borer-outside the coffee-berries. The other to obtain the equivalent data for insects inside the coffee-berry, for all phases of the development cycle of the insect. It was found that LD sub(I) for larvae was around 350 Krad and for pupae around 400 Krad. For the adults, the LD sub(I) for insects outside the coffee-berry was 475 Krad and 525 for insects inside the coffee-berry. It was found that smaller doses caused a pronunced decrease in the insect lifetime, lifetime decrease proportionally as the irradiation dose increase. According to the results obtained, is postulated that this species of coffee-borer may be considered resistant to gamma radiation
Availability note (English)
MF available from INIS under the Report Number.Abstract (Portuguese)
A determinacao do dose letal imediata (LD sub(I)) para radiacoes γ, em larvas, pupas e adultos de Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari, 1867) e estudada. Para tanto realizaram-se dois experimentos, um, visando obter a LD sub(I) somente para a fase adulta, em que se expunha os insetos livres dos graos de cafe; o outro, visando-se obter estes dados dentro dos proprios graos para todas as fases do ciclo evolutivo da broca. Como resultado observou-se que a dose letal imediata para larvas se situa ao redor de 350 Krad e para pupas ao redor de 400 Krad. Quanto a adultos, esta dose e de 475 quando os insetos estao fora dos graos de cafe enquanto que e de 525 Krad quando estao no seu interior. Doses mais baixas causaram uma reducao pronunciada na longevidade dos insetos, tanto maior quanto mais elevada a dose. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, pode-se dizer que esta especie e considerada resistente as radiacoes gamaFiles
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Additional details
Additional titles
- Original title (Portuguese)
- Efeitos da radiacao gamma sobre diferentes fases da broca do cafe Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari, 1867)
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- 20 p.
- Report number
- CENA-BC--023
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Brazil
- Country of Input or Organization
- Brazil
- INIS RN
- 7228492
- Subject category
- S60: APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES;
- Descriptors DEI
- ADULTS; COFFEE PLANTS; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS; GAMMA RADIATION; GRAIN DISINFESTATION; LARVAE; LETHAL IRRADIATION; LETHAL RADIATION DOSE; MORTALITY; PARASITES
- Descriptors DEC
- DISINFESTATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; IONIZING RADIATIONS; IRRADIATION; PLANTS; RADIATION DOSES; RADIATIONS