A 2D pixelated stilbene scintillator detector array for simultaneous radiography with fast neutrons and gammas
Creators
- 1. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Sonneggstrasse 3, 8092 Zurich (Switzerland)
- 2. RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Templergraben 55, 52055 Aachen (Germany)
Description
For radiography applications using fast neutrons simultaneously with gammas we have developed a detector with 16 stilbene crystals in a 44 2D array with a 5 mm pitch and a depth of 25 mm. The crystal array is read out by Silicon photomultipliers and custom signal processing electronics. The detector prototype was tested using a custom D-D fast neutron generator at the Paul Scherrer Institute. By applying a pulse shape discrimination algorithm the detector is able to detect and distinguish fast neutrons and gammas simultaneously. Various attenuating samples placed between the source and detector with different materials and thicknesses were tested and the measured macroscopic fast neutron cross sections were compared to what was expected. Deviations were studied with the help of detailed Geant4 simulations. The detection efficiency for D-D fast neutrons was measured to be around 10%.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/16/02/P02021Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Instrumentation
- Journal Volume
- 16
- Journal Issue
- 02
- Journal Page Range
- p. P02021
- ISSN
- 1748-0221
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 53069567
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ALGORITHMS; CROSS SECTIONS; CRYSTALS; FAST NEUTRONS; NEUTRON GENERATORS; PHOSPHORS; PHOTOMULTIPLIERS; PITCHES; PULSE SHAPERS; READOUT SYSTEMS; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS; SILICON; SIMULATION; STILBENE; THICKNESS
- Descriptors DEC
- AROMATICS; BARYONS; DIMENSIONS; ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; FERMIONS; HADRONS; HYDROCARBONS; MATHEMATICAL LOGIC; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NEUTRON SOURCES; NEUTRONS; NUCLEONS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PARTICLE SOURCES; PHOTOTUBES; PULSE CIRCUITS; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATION SOURCES; SEMIMETALS; SIGNAL CONDITIONERS