Nucleosynthesis in he-flashes on accreting white dwarfs
- 1. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Astrophysik, Garching (Germany, F.R.)
- 2. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, N.Y. (USA)
- 3. Illinois Univ., Urbana, (USA)
Description
We present preliminary results of investigations of He-flashes on accreting C-O white dwarfs. It is shown that for accretion rates of about a few times 10-8 to 10-7 Solar mass per year which are believed to lead finally to carbon deflagration (type I) supernovae the nucleosynthesis products are significantly different from those of hydrostatic He-burning. In particular, we find large enhancements of C. Mg and Si, together with an overproduction of certain rare isotopes of heavy elements. These results should be taken into consideration if attempts are made to model the spectra of type I supernovae. Finally, we have also computed the yields of elements and their isotopes beyond iron which are modified by neutron capture reactions during the flashes. We find that the neutron flux is not sufficient to drive a r-process mainly because 18F has no time to decay to 18O during the short duration of the flashes, but nuclei with A ≤ 70 are enhanced by factors up to 50 relative to their solar system values
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Publisher
- Editions Frontieres.
- Imprint Place
- Gif-sur-Yvette (France)
- ISBN
- 2-86332-043-2
- Imprint Title
- Accretion processes in astrophysics
- Imprint Pagination
- 225 p.
- Journal Page Range
- p. 125-136.
Conference
- Title
- 6. Astrophysics meeting on accretion processes in astrophysics.
- Acronym
- 21. Rencontre de Moriond
- Dates
- 9-16 Mar 1986.
- Place
- Les Arcs (France).
INIS
- Country of Publication
- France
- Country of Input or Organization
- France
- INIS RN
- 19015428
- Subject category
- S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- CAPTURE; ELEMENT ABUNDANCE; HELIUM BURNING; NEUTRON REACTIONS; NEUTRON-RICH ISOTOPES; STAR ACCRETION; STAR MODELS; SUPERNOVAE; WHITE DWARF STARS
- Descriptors DEC
- BARYON REACTIONS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BINARY STARS; DWARF STARS; ERUPTIVE VARIABLE STARS; HADRON REACTIONS; ISOTOPES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEON REACTIONS; QUANTITY RATIO; RADIOISOTOPES; STAR BURNING; STAR EVOLUTION; STARS; VARIABLE STARS