Characterization of disruption halo current between 'W-Like' graphite divertor and 'ITER-Like' divertor structure on EAST tokamak
Creators
- 1. Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 1126, Hefei 230031 (China)
- 2. MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 (United States)
Description
The general characteristics of disruption halo currents, including current flowing paths between the components, are studied in the experiments of EAST tokamak with 'W-Like' graphite divertor and 'ITER-like' tungsten divertor. It is found that lower hybrid waves can efficiently reheat minor disruption plasma, this can drive plasma current for tens, or even hundreds, of milliseconds. The reheated plasma can lead to lower loop voltage and of course lower halo current. Additionally, it is confirmed that helium can not rapidly cool down plasmas with high thermal energy, but Argon can shut down plasma rapidly even with a little amount of gas. Until now no runaway electron plateau has been observed both in Argon and Helium mitigation experiments. The EAST disruption database shows that: (1) Larger loop voltage is driven in vertical displacement event disruptions than in major disruptions. (2) Halo currents decrease with the decrease of vertical displacement. (3) The boundary of is 0.72, less than the limit shown in IDDB. The experimental results described here can help to improve the design of the planned upgrade of the EAST lower divertor, and provide physics information for the ITER divertor. (paper)
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aba366Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
- Journal Volume
- 62
- Journal Issue
- 9
- Journal Page Range
- [9 p.]
- ISSN
- 0741-3335
- CODEN
- PPCFET
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 52069180
- Subject category
- S70: PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ARGON; DESIGN; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; GRAPHITE; HELIUM; HT-7U TOKAMAK; ITER TOKAMAK; LOWER HYBRID CURRENT DRIVE; LOWER HYBRID HEATING; PLASMA; RUNAWAY ELECTRONS; TUNGSTEN
- Descriptors DEC
- CARBON; CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES; ELECTRONS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; FERMIONS; FLUIDS; GASES; HEATING; HIGH-FREQUENCY HEATING; LEPTONS; METALS; MINERALS; NON-INDUCTIVE CURRENT DRIVE; NONMETALS; PLASMA HEATING; RARE GASES; REFRACTORY METALS; THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES; THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS; TOKAMAK DEVICES; TOKAMAK TYPE REACTORS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS