Published September 1, 2020 | Version v1
Journal article

Characterization of disruption halo current between 'W-Like' graphite divertor and 'ITER-Like' divertor structure on EAST tokamak

  • 1. Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 1126, Hefei 230031 (China)
  • 2. MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA 02139 (United States)

Description

The general characteristics of disruption halo currents, including current flowing paths between the components, are studied in the experiments of EAST tokamak with 'W-Like' graphite divertor and 'ITER-like' tungsten divertor. It is found that lower hybrid waves can efficiently reheat minor disruption plasma, this can drive plasma current for tens, or even hundreds, of milliseconds. The reheated plasma can lead to lower loop voltage and of course lower halo current. Additionally, it is confirmed that helium can not rapidly cool down plasmas with high thermal energy, but Argon can shut down plasma rapidly even with a little amount of gas. Until now no runaway electron plateau has been observed both in Argon and Helium mitigation experiments. The EAST disruption database shows that: (1) Larger loop voltage is driven in vertical displacement event disruptions than in major disruptions. (2) Halo currents decrease with the decrease of vertical displacement. (3) The boundary of I h I p 0 × T P F is 0.72, less than the limit shown in IDDB. The experimental results described here can help to improve the design of the planned upgrade of the EAST lower divertor, and provide physics information for the ITER divertor. (paper)

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aba366

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Journal Volume
62
Journal Issue
9
Journal Page Range
[9 p.]
ISSN
0741-3335
CODEN
PPCFET