Coherent X-ray generation via ultrafast Coster-Kronig decay in solid targets excited by table-top lasers

New keV X-ray laser schemes based on fast energy deposition (1-20 fs) and inner-shell atomic processes are analyzed. It is shown that population inversion between inner-shell vacancy levels of medium-Z elements can be created using electron collisional ionization only, or also by using fast, incoherent X-ray pumping if decay of lower level states is mediated by Coster-Kronig or super-Coster-Kronig Auger decay. Because of such fast decay of the lower state, the L2M1 transitions of elements Z=22 to 32 are the most stable against collisional processes. We also describe here a state-of-the-art chirped pulse amplification (CPA) laser system capable to deliver >1 J optical energy in less than 25 fs with 10 Hz repetition rate. The design of sandwiched multilayer target structure and possible experimental configurations are suggested. Preliminary experimental results of ultrafast (∼25 fs), high intensity (>1019 W/cm2) excitation of layered metal targets show anomalous enhancement of specific Ti lines in the 2-14 nm wavelength range