Anomalous effects on radiation detectors and capacitance measurements inside a modified Faraday cage
- 1. Institute for Industrial, Radiophysical and Environmental Safety, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n, Valencia (Spain)
- 2. Traffic Control Systems Group, ITACA Institute, Universitat Politécnica de, Camino de Vera, s/n, Valencia (Spain)
- 3. Centre de Physique Théorique, CNRS, École Polytechnique, F-91128 Palaiseau (France)
- 4. Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow Region, Pushchino 142290 (Russian Federation)
- 5. Chemical and Nuclear Engineering Department, Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera, s/n, Valencia (Spain)
Description
We present experimental results showing certain anomalies in the measurements performed inside a modified Faraday cage of decay rates of Ra-226, Tl-204 and Sr-90/I-90, of the gamma spectrum of a Cs-137 preparation, and of the capacitance of both a class-I multilayer ceramic capacitor and of the interconnection cable between the radiation detector and the scaler. Decay rates fluctuate significantly up to 5% around the initial value and differently depending on the type of nuclide, and the spectrum photopeak increases in 4.4%. In the case of the capacitor, direct capacitance measurements at 100 Hz, 10 kHz and 100 kHz show variations up to 0.7%, the most significant taking place at 100 Hz. In the case of the interconnection cable, the capacitance varies up to 1%. Dispersion also tends to increase inside the enclosure. However, the measured capacitance variations do not explain the variations observed in decay rates. - Highlights: • Background counts and decay rates changes of different nuclides are described. • Those changes are observed inside a multilayer modified Faraday cage. • Noise in a multichannel analyzer increases inside the multilayer enclosure. • Capacitance of a class-I multilayer ceramic capacitor varies inside the enclosure. • Capacitance changes depend on the used frequency.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2016.05.051Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.nima.2016.05.051;
- PII
- S0168-9002(16)30440-5;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
- Journal Volume
- 828
- Journal Page Range
- p. 210-228
- ISSN
- 0168-9002
- CODEN
- NIMAER
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 48009024
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
- Descriptors DEI
- CAPACITANCE; CAPACITORS; CESIUM 137; FARADAY CUPS; GAMMA SPECTRA; MULTI-CHANNEL ANALYZERS; NUCLEAR DECAY; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIUM 226; STRONTIUM 90; THALLIUM 204
- Descriptors DEC
- ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BEAM MONITORS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CARBON 14 DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CESIUM ISOTOPES; DECAY; ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT; ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; HEAVY ION DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; HEAVY NUCLEI; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; MONITORS; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; PULSE ANALYZERS; RADIOISOTOPES; RADIUM ISOTOPES; SPECTRA; STRONTIUM ISOTOPES; THALLIUM ISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.