Thick target bremsstrahlung spectra produced by 204Tl beta particles in the photon energy region of 10-30 keV
Creators
- 1. Department of Physics, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal (Sangrur), Punjab-148106 (India)
Description
Total bremsstrahlung (BS) spectra in thick targets of Al, Ti, Sn and Pb targets produced by complete absorption of 204Tl beta particles are studied at photon energy from 10 keV to 30 keV. The experimental BS spectra measured with X-PIPS Si(Li) detector are compared with the theoretical BS spectra obtained from Elwert corrected (non-relativistic) Bethe-Heitler theory and modified Elwert factor (relativistic) Bethe-Heitler theories, with and without the contributions of polarization bremsstrahlung in a stripped atom approximation, described by Avdonina and Pratt (1999 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 321 4261). It is observed that the experimental results show better agreement with the modified Elwert factor (relativistic) Bethe-Heitler theory having the contribution of polarization bremsstrahlung at photon energy from 10 keV to 30 keV. This indicates that the polarization bremsstrahlung must be taken into account while studying the spectral photon distributions produced by continuous beta particles in thick target materials.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/41/23/235001Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1088/0953-4075/41/23/235001;
- PII
- S0953-4075(08)91172-X;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Physics. B, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
- Journal Volume
- 41
- Journal Issue
- 23
- Journal Page Range
- [6 p.]
- ISSN
- 0953-4075
- CODEN
- JPAPEH
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 41008224
- Subject category
- S74: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ABSORPTION; ALUMINIUM; APPROXIMATIONS; ATOMS; BETA PARTICLES; BETA SOURCES; BETHE-HEITLER THEORY; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; DISTRIBUTION; KEV RANGE 10-100; LEAD; LI-DRIFTED SI DETECTORS; PHOTONS; POLARIZATION; RELATIVISTIC RANGE; SPECTRA; TARGETS; THALLIUM 204; TIN; TITANIUM
- Descriptors DEC
- BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BOSONS; CALCULATION METHODS; CHARGED PARTICLES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY RANGE; HEAVY NUCLEI; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOTOPES; KEV RANGE; LI-DRIFTED DETECTORS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; METALS; NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PARTICLE SOURCES; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATION SOURCES; RADIATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; SI SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; SORPTION; THALLIUM ISOTOPES; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES