Relevance of the pseudogap for the thermopower of CeNiSn
Creators
- 1. MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden (Germany)
- 2. Hiroshima University (Japan)
- 3. Vienna University of Technology (Austria)
Description
CeNiSn has been classified as a correlated semimetal with a low charge carrier concentration. The opening of an anisotropic pseudogap below 10 K has been confirmed from various experimental probes. The gap formation can be suppressed significantly by application of magnetic fields of 10 T along the easy a axis. We performed thermopower and Nernst effect measurements on high-purity single crystals of CeNiSn in the temperature range between 1.5 K and 200 K and in magnetic fields up to 7 T. Special care has been taken to correct the thermopower S for contributions from transverse components in a magnetic field. Our data clearly demonstrate the relevance of the pseudogap for the low-T thermopower. S(T) exhibits a large negative minimum below the temperature, at which the gap opens. Upon increasing magnetic field the minimum shifts to lower T whereas the absolute values at the minimum increase. We apply a simple model to describe this unusual field dependence of the thermopower
Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft
- Journal Volume
- 43
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- [1 p.]
- ISSN
- 0420-0195
- CODEN
- VDPEAZ
Conference
- Title
- Physics Education, History of Physics, Radiation and Medical Physics as well as the Working Groups Equal Opportunities, Industry and Business, Information, Physics and Disarmament, Physics of Socio-economic Systems, Young DPG
- Original Conference Title
- 72. Jahrestagung und DPG (Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V.) Fruehjahrstagung der Sektion Kondensierte Materie und den Fachverbaenden: Didaktik der Physik, Geschichte der Physik, Strahlen- und Medizinphysik und den Arbeitskreisen Chancengleichheit, Industrie und Wirtschaft, Information, Physik und Abruestung, Physik Sozio-oekonomischer Systeme, Junge DPG
- Acronym
- 72. annual meeting and DPG (Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft e.V.) Spring meeting of the Condensed Matter Section and the Divisions
- Dates
- 25-29 Feb 2008
- Place
- Berlin (Germany)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Germany
- Country of Input or Organization
- Germany
- INIS RN
- 40081626
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- CERIUM ALLOYS; CRYSTAL MODELS; ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; ENERGY GAP; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MONOCRYSTALS; NERNST EFFECT; NICKEL ALLOYS; SEMIMETALS; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0000-0013 K; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0013-0065 K; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0065-0273 K; TERNARY ALLOY SYSTEMS; THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; TIN ALLOYS
- Descriptors DEC
- ALLOY SYSTEMS; ALLOYS; CRYSTALS; ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES; ELEMENTS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RARE EARTH ALLOYS; TEMPERATURE RANGE; TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS
Optional Information
- Notes
- Session: TT 6.7 Mo 11:15; No further information available