Published January 10, 2020 | Version v1
Journal article

The Mean Magnetic Field Strength of CI Tau

  • 1. Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712 (United States)
  • 2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, MS-108, Houston, TX 77005 (United States)
  • 3. Lowell Observatory, 1400 W. Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 (United States)
  • 4. Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055 (Korea, Republic of)

Description

We present a blind comparison of two methods to measure the mean surface magnetic field strength of the classical T Tauri star CI Tau based on Zeeman broadening of sensitive spectral lines. Our approach takes advantage of the greater Zeeman broadening at near-infrared compared to optical wavelengths. We analyze a high signal-to-noise, high spectral resolution spectrum from 1.5 to 2.5 μm observed with IGRINS (Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer) on the Discovery Channel Telescope. Both stellar parameterization with MoogStokes (which assumes a uniform magnetic field) and modeling with SYNTHMAG (which includes a distribution of magnetic field strengths) yield consistent measurements for the mean magnetic field strength of CI Tau is B of ∼2.2 kG. This value is typical compared with measurements for other young T Tauri stars and provides an important contribution to the existing sample given that it is the only known developed planetary system hosted by a young classical T Tauri star. Moreover, we potentially identify an interesting and suggestive trend when plotting the effective temperature and the mean magnetic field strength of T Tauri stars. While a larger sample is needed for confirmation, this trend only appears for a subset of the sample, which may have implications regarding the magnetic field generation.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab59d8

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astrophysical Journal
Journal Volume
888
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
[15 p.]
ISSN
0004-637X
CODEN
ASJOAB

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
52064954
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DISTRIBUTION; GRATINGS; INFRARED SPECTROMETERS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; SIMULATION; SPECTRA; T TAURI STARS; TELESCOPES; ZEEMAN EFFECT
Descriptors DEC
BINARY STARS; ERUPTIVE VARIABLE STARS; EVALUATION; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; SPECTROMETERS; STARS; VARIABLE STARS